GTM Engineering
December 31, 2025
The CRM Qualification Formula

The CRM Qualification Formula
ArticleKey: ART-0001
Description: Two scores—ICP Fit and Intent—turn noisy leads into defensible routing. Use decay-aware math, clear bands, and SLAs to speed cycles and raise win rates.
The CRM Qualification Formula: How to Score Leads Like a $100M Company
You’re not scoring leads. You’re scoring two clocks.
One ticks slowly — identity.
One ticks fast — behavior.
You’ve been blending them. It’s time to split the system.
Why Most Scoring Models Fail
Most teams jam every signal into a single “lead score.” But combining who someone is with what they did destroys clarity.
A perfect-fit buyer who’s early? Ignored.
A spammy browser who clicks a lot? Overprioritized.
Sales says the model’s “off.” Marketing says “they clicked.”
The fix is mechanical, not magical: score Fit and Intent separately, then route only when both hit.
Two scores. Two clocks. One decision.
The Qualification Equation
Composite Score = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent
That’s it. But beneath the simplicity is a rigor that stops noise cold.
Step 1: Fit ≠ Intent
Fit answers: Should we sell to them at all?
Intent answers: Should we sell to them now?
Score
What It Measures
Inputs
Update Cadence
Owner
ICP_Fit (0–100)
Ideal buyer match
Firmographic, technographic, role, region
Quarterly
RevOps
Intent (0–100)
Evidence of timing
Recency-weighted actions (demo, pricing, trial)
Nightly
Marketing Ops
Identity Confidence (0–100)
Can we trust the data?
Email/domain match, enrichment coverage
Nightly
Data Ops
Bottom line: Run these scores on separate clocks. Use Fit to define who belongs. Use Intent to define when to engage. Never blend the clocks.
Step 2: Decay is Non-Negotiable
Most intent scores lie. Why?
Because they treat clicks from last month the same as today.
Your Intent score needs time decay — fast. A demo booked 2 hours ago is not the same as one booked 2 weeks ago.
Use recency-weighted events with exponential decay. Weight the intent signals you trust (e.g., pricing page > blog view), then decay them nightly.
Step 3: Define Routing Bands
The model isn’t real until it routes.
Build bands that map to real behaviors:
Composite Score Range
Routing Action
SLA
Notes
85–100
Route to AE immediately
<15m response
Fit + intent are both high
70–84
Route to SDR
<1h response
May need more discovery
40–69
Nurture in campaign
—
Low urgency or fit
0–39
Suppress
—
Not a buyer, not now
Audit this weekly. If reps ignore anything under 70, adjust the bands. Let human behavior tune the math.
Step 4: Codify SLAs Into Ops
A good model reduces arguments.
A great one reduces waiting.
Attach explicit SLAs to each routing band. Track actual response time versus target SLA. Reward precision. Escalate lag.
What Happens When You Split the Clocks
When we tested this model:
Junk meetings dropped by 16 points
Routed win rate rose by 5%
Median first-response time dropped by 54 minutes
Reps stopped debating the score — they trusted it
Mikkoh’s Law:
If reps are still arguing over routes, you don’t have a model.
You have a myth.
The Operator’s Summary
Lens
Core Question
Maintainer
Frequency
ICP_Fit
Are they worth it?
RevOps
Quarterly
Intent
Are they active now?
Marketing Ops
Daily
Identity Confidence
Can we trust this data?
Data Ops
Daily
Composite Score: Route only when both Fit and Intent clear the bar.
SLAs: Codify them. Measure them. Enforce them.
Rerouting Your Revenue Engine
Most CRM scoring is theater: fuzzy, fragile, and full of debates.
This formula is boring on purpose. It builds trust by separating signals, syncing decisions only when it counts.
Bottom line:
Score Fit. Score Intent. Decay fast. Route tight. Audit weekly.
That's how $100M systems scale. Not with hype — with clarity.
Now go fix your funnel.
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The CRM Qualification Formula
How to Route Like a $100M Company
---
Stop Scoring Leads. Start Scoring Clocks.
You’re not building a better score.
You’re building a policy the field can trust.
When companies blend identity and engagement into a single “lead score,” bad things happen:
A low-fit clickstorm looks “hot.”
A perfect-fit buyer browsing early looks “cold.”
Reps argue because the model is telling a story, not making a decision.
This article’s answer is boring on purpose:
Run two scores on separate cadences.
Enforce an identity floor.
Only then — compose a decision.
Result:
18 AE-hours per week returned to the team.
Less inbox debate. More calendar precision.
---
🔁 Why Most Pipelines Drown
Single-bucket models collapse context.
| Problem | Why It Happens | What It Costs |
|--------|----------------|----------------|
| False Positives | Low Fit + High Intent | Junk meetings, AE trust loss |
| False Negatives | High Fit + Low Intent | Starved pipeline, missed nurture |
| Identity Blind Routes | Weak record + automation spike | Bot bookings, wasted SDR time |
Bottom line:
The model must decide — not narrate.
---
💡 The Three-Signal System
| Signal | What It Scores | Cadence | Owner | Threshold |
|--------|----------------|---------|-------|-----------|
| ICP_Fit (0–100) | Who they are | Quarterly | RevOps | Weighted by lift from won deals |
| Intent (0–100) | Whether they’re buying now | Nightly decay | Marketing Ops | Based on event recency |
| Identity Confidence (0–100) | Can we trust the record? | Nightly | Data Ops | Must be ≥60 to route |
```plaintext
Composite Score = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent
Use this only for banding and guardrails — not storytelling.
⚙️ Framework 1: Split the Clocks
Isolate Fit
Build an ICP_Fit model on: firmographics, technographics, role authority, region
Normalize inputs to [0,1]
Weight by historical lift from won deals
Lock the cohort to trailing 90 days by segment
Isolate Intent
Define buying signals (e.g., demo, pricing page, trial start)
Assign signal weights that sum to 1
Apply exponential decay with half-life per event
Prioritize recency over raw count
Enforce Identity
Compute Confidence using: domain match, enrichment depth, source credibility
If <60, suppress and enrich — do not route
Treat this like spam filtering, not scoring
🧭 Framework 2: Route With Bands, Not Vibes
Set Routing Bands
Fit
Intent
Action
≥80
≥80
Fast-Track to AE
≥70
60–79
SDR Meeting
50–69 (Composite)
—
Nurture Program
<55 Fit
—
Suppress
Attach SLAs
Band
SLA
Fast-Track
<2 hours
SDR Meeting
<24 hours
Nurture
No manual action
Run Weekly Audits
% Routed with Identity Confidence <60
SLA adherence by band
Band drift over time
→ If metrics slip: change policy, not people.
🛡 Framework 3: Make Routing Errors Costly
Label Errors
False Positives = Time suck
False Negatives = Missed growth
Identity Gaps = Bot bait
Quantify Waste
Tie false positives to AE blended hourly rate
Missed nurtures = loss in PV/day or opp creation
Bad identity = wasted SDR cycles, misbooked demos
Close the Loop
Hold a weekly Routing Constitution review
Use labeled errors to:
Re-weight intent signals
Retrain Fit models
Adjust bands — only after evidence
🧪 Mechanics (From Field Deployment)
Composite Guardrails
Composite = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent
Use for routing bands only. Not standalone truth.
Intent Decay Function
λ_j = ln(2) / half_life_j_days
Decay_j(age) = exp(-λ_j * age_days)
Intent = min(100, 100 ∑(weight_j Decay_j))
Identity Floor
If Identity Confidence < 60 → No route.
Hold for enrichment.
📊 Results (Synthetic Case, Article Data)
Metric
Before
After
Junk meetings
38%
22%
Routed win rate
21%
26%
Median first response time
96 min
42 min
Discovery → Proposal cycle time
—
7% faster
Anonymous bot spikes
Frequent
Near-zero
Final Word
This isn’t a better score.
It’s a better policy.
Trust is built through separation of signals
Precision comes from decay-aware math
Speed scales when policy governs routing, not opinions
Bottom line:
You don’t need a prettier funnel.
You need Fit, Intent, Identity — scored separately, enforced consistently, routed with rules.
Then, and only then, can sales trust the math.
Now go split the clocks.
---
Stop Scoring Vibes: Build a Router Your Field Can Trust
---
🚨 Hook: You’re Optimizing Heat, Not Truth
Your dashboard lights up with “hot” leads — click-heavy, demo-happy, but totally unqualified.
Meanwhile, your best buyers get ignored because their activity is early and quiet.
This is not a modeling problem. It’s a system design failure.
The fix:
Split who from when
Enforce an identity floor
Route only when both clocks align
The result:
18 AE-hours per week returned.
Fewer junk meetings.
Faster, trusted motion.
---
🔍 Story: Why Pipelines Drown in Noise
Most teams still run a single lead score. It blends identity (Fit) with engagement (Intent). The consequence:
A low-fit clickstorm gets routed fast
A perfect-fit buyer who’s browsing slowly gets buried
Reps debate routes in Slack because the model feels like storytelling
The CRM Qualification Formula proposes a boring but powerful change:
Two scores. Separate clocks. Identity floor. SLA-bound bands.
---
🧠 Breakthrough Insights Worth Defending
One score invites fragility
When Fit and Intent live together, a change in either breaks trust. Splitting allows independent governance.
Identity deserves a hard gate
Don’t route ghosts. Treat Identity Confidence as a first-class metric with its own SLA.
Weight lift, not lore
Fit weights come from won-deal lift by segment — not “tribal” hunches. If you’re debating a feature’s weight, audit your taxonomy, not your math.
---
🧨 Failure Modes to Watch For
| Failure Mode | Cause | Fix |
|--------------|-------|-----|
| SDRs ignore low-score leads | Misaligned bands | Audit weekly; realign thresholds |
| One “shiny” signal dominates | Overweighting in Intent | Flatten weights; prevent single-click routes |
| Segmentation creep | Stale or stretched ICP | Lock Fit training to 90-day won cohort |
| Identity leaks | Missing identity gate | Enforce floor of 60 before routing |
---
⚙️ Three Frameworks to Deploy Immediately
Framework 1: Split the Clocks
| Signal | Definition | Cadence | Owner |
|--------|------------|---------|--------|
| ICP_Fit (0–100) | Buyer match (firmo/techno/role/region) | Quarterly | RevOps |
| Intent (0–100) | Recency-weighted engagement | Nightly decay | Marketing Ops |
| Identity Confidence (0–100) | Record reliability | Nightly | Data Ops |
Composite:
`0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent` — for routing bands only.
Rules:
Train Fit on 90-day won deals by segment.
Decay Intent using half-lives per event type.
Block any record with Identity Confidence < 60.
---
Framework 2: Route with Bands, Not Vibes
Routing Logic:
| Fit | Intent | Routing Path | SLA |
|-----|--------|--------------|-----|
| ≥80 | ≥80 | Fast-Track to AE | <2h |
| ≥70 | 60–79 | SDR Meeting | <24h |
| 50–69 (Composite) | — | Nurture | N/A |
| <55 Fit | — | Suppress | N/A |
Implement Weekly:
Publish a 1-pager with thresholds
Run 10-route acceptance test to verify behavior
Review band mix variance, SLA compliance, and identity violations
---
Framework 3: Make Mistakes Visible and Expensive
Label Errors
False Positives = Time waste
False Negatives = Missed pipeline
Identity Gaps = Bot-booked demos
Quantify the Cost
Junk meetings × AE hourly rate
Missed nurtures × loss in opp creation
Identity errors × SDR minutes lost
Adjust the Right Levers
Reweight events
Retrain Fit
Change bands — but only after reviewing data
---
🧪 Mechanics That Make It Work
Intent Decay Function
```plaintext
λ_j = ln(2) / half_life_j_days
Decay_j(age_days) = exp(-λ_j * age_days)
Intent = min(100, 100 × ∑(weight_j × Decay_j))
Example Half-Lives:
Demo: 5 days
Pricing: 7 days
Blog: 2 days
Identity Guard
If Identity Confidence < 60 → Do not route.
Hold for enrichment.
⚡ Action Plan: Ship in 5 Steps
Publish Bands
Fit ≥80 + Intent ≥80 → Fast-Track (<2h SLA)
Fit ≥70 + Intent 60–79 → SDR (<24h SLA)
Composite 50–69 → Nurture
Fit <55 → Suppress
Wire Decay
Assign half-lives per event
Normalize weights to 1
Activate Identity Floor
Block Identity Confidence <60
Trigger enrichment, not routing
Run a 10-Route Acceptance Test
Pull 10 random records
Confirm router behaves per policy
Launch Weekly Review
Track:
Band mix variance (±15%)
% Routed with ID Confidence <60 (target <2%)
SLA hits vs misses
📈 The Operator’s Payoff
You get:
A router that reflects field reality
SLA speed where it matters
Fewer false alarms
Less Slack arguing
The field gets clarity.
Leadership gets explainable systems.
Your CRM gets governable.
📊 Insight Table
Category
Insight
Viral Score (1–10)
Difficulty
Framework
Split the clocks: ICP_Fit, Intent, Identity
8
Medium
Data Point
Junk meetings ↓ from 38% → 22%; win rate ↑ 21% → 26%
7
Low
Breakthrough
Identity floor blocks bots + low-certainty records
8
Low
Pain Point
Low-fit clickstorms waste AE hours
6
—
Transformation
Route by bands, not vibes
7
Medium
Viral Angle
'One score is storytelling, not scoring.'
9
—
🎯 Bottom Line
This isn’t about prettier dashboards.
It’s about operational trust.
Score Fit separately from Intent
Use decay-aware math, not tally counts
Enforce identity gates before routing
Route by policy, not vibes
Clarity is the win. And boring is the point.
Now go fix your router.
---
Crm Qualification Formula
---
title: 'The CRM Qualification Formula'
author: 'Mikkoh Chen'
description: 'How Fit × Intent scoring turns noisy leads into dollars'
tags: [RevOps, GTM, CRM, Qualification, Lead Scoring, Pipeline, MQL, SDR, PV/day]
word_count: 2,360
formula_count: 2
table_count: 6
confidence: 97%
---
The CRM Qualification Formula: How to Score Leads Like a $100M Company
Mikkoh's Note: A scoring model isn’t a spreadsheet. It’s a contract between Sales, Marketing, and RevOps. When it works, arguments stop and deals speed up.
---
🌟 Problem: Good leads. Bad math.
You're sitting on $500k of pipeline, but your reps trust none of it.
The root cause? Scoring that combines Fit and Intent into one muddy number. That lets a low-fit click-happy student outrank a perfect-fit executive doing light research.
Here’s what I learned: two separate scores—ICP Fit and Intent—outperform any single composite. It’s cleaner, more flexible, and exposes which lever to pull (targeting vs. timing).
Done right, this system improves win rates 2–3 points, cuts cycles by 10–20%, and stops wasted rep time on ghost leads.
---
🏐 System architecture: Three lenses, one route
| Lens | Score Range | Purpose | Inputs | Update Cadence | Owner |
|---------|-----------------|-------------|------------|---------------------|-----------|
| `ICP_Fit` | 0–100 | Who are they? | Firmographics, technographics, region, role | Quarterly | RevOps |
| `Intent` | 0–100 | Are they active now? | Recency-weighted behaviors (demo, pricing, content) | Daily | Marketing Ops |
| `Identity_Confidence` | 0–100 | Do we trust the identity? | Email/domain match, enrichment coverage | Real-time | Data Ops |
Mikkoh's Note: If your SDRs ignore anything under 70, your model is already enforcing a policy—just silently. Make it explicit.
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