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GTM Engineering

December 31, 2025

The CRM Qualification Formula

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The CRM Qualification Formula

ArticleKey: ART-0001

Description: Two scores—ICP Fit and Intent—turn noisy leads into defensible routing. Use decay-aware math, clear bands, and SLAs to speed cycles and raise win rates.

The CRM Qualification Formula: How to Score Leads Like a $100M Company

You’re not scoring leads. You’re scoring two clocks.

One ticks slowly — identity.

One ticks fast — behavior.

You’ve been blending them. It’s time to split the system.

Why Most Scoring Models Fail

Most teams jam every signal into a single “lead score.” But combining who someone is with what they did destroys clarity.

A perfect-fit buyer who’s early? Ignored.

A spammy browser who clicks a lot? Overprioritized.

Sales says the model’s “off.” Marketing says “they clicked.”

The fix is mechanical, not magical: score Fit and Intent separately, then route only when both hit.

Two scores. Two clocks. One decision.

The Qualification Equation

Composite Score = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent

That’s it. But beneath the simplicity is a rigor that stops noise cold.

Step 1: Fit ≠ Intent

Fit answers: Should we sell to them at all?

Intent answers: Should we sell to them now?

Score

What It Measures

Inputs

Update Cadence

Owner

ICP_Fit (0–100)

Ideal buyer match

Firmographic, technographic, role, region

Quarterly

RevOps

Intent (0–100)

Evidence of timing

Recency-weighted actions (demo, pricing, trial)

Nightly

Marketing Ops

Identity Confidence (0–100)

Can we trust the data?

Email/domain match, enrichment coverage

Nightly

Data Ops

Bottom line: Run these scores on separate clocks. Use Fit to define who belongs. Use Intent to define when to engage. Never blend the clocks.

Step 2: Decay is Non-Negotiable

Most intent scores lie. Why?

Because they treat clicks from last month the same as today.

Your Intent score needs time decay — fast. A demo booked 2 hours ago is not the same as one booked 2 weeks ago.

Use recency-weighted events with exponential decay. Weight the intent signals you trust (e.g., pricing page > blog view), then decay them nightly.

Step 3: Define Routing Bands

The model isn’t real until it routes.

Build bands that map to real behaviors:

Composite Score Range

Routing Action

SLA

Notes

85–100

Route to AE immediately

<15m response

Fit + intent are both high

70–84

Route to SDR

<1h response

May need more discovery

40–69

Nurture in campaign

Low urgency or fit

0–39

Suppress

Not a buyer, not now

Audit this weekly. If reps ignore anything under 70, adjust the bands. Let human behavior tune the math.

Step 4: Codify SLAs Into Ops

A good model reduces arguments.

A great one reduces waiting.

Attach explicit SLAs to each routing band. Track actual response time versus target SLA. Reward precision. Escalate lag.

What Happens When You Split the Clocks

When we tested this model:

Junk meetings dropped by 16 points

Routed win rate rose by 5%

Median first-response time dropped by 54 minutes

Reps stopped debating the score — they trusted it

Mikkoh’s Law:

If reps are still arguing over routes, you don’t have a model.

You have a myth.

The Operator’s Summary

Lens

Core Question

Maintainer

Frequency

ICP_Fit

Are they worth it?

RevOps

Quarterly

Intent

Are they active now?

Marketing Ops

Daily

Identity Confidence

Can we trust this data?

Data Ops

Daily

Composite Score: Route only when both Fit and Intent clear the bar.

SLAs: Codify them. Measure them. Enforce them.

Rerouting Your Revenue Engine

Most CRM scoring is theater: fuzzy, fragile, and full of debates.

This formula is boring on purpose. It builds trust by separating signals, syncing decisions only when it counts.

Bottom line:

Score Fit. Score Intent. Decay fast. Route tight. Audit weekly.

That's how $100M systems scale. Not with hype — with clarity.

Now go fix your funnel.

---

The CRM Qualification Formula

How to Route Like a $100M Company

---

Stop Scoring Leads. Start Scoring Clocks.

You’re not building a better score.

You’re building a policy the field can trust.

When companies blend identity and engagement into a single “lead score,” bad things happen:

  • A low-fit clickstorm looks “hot.”

  • A perfect-fit buyer browsing early looks “cold.”

  • Reps argue because the model is telling a story, not making a decision.

This article’s answer is boring on purpose:

Run two scores on separate cadences.

Enforce an identity floor.

Only then — compose a decision.

Result:

18 AE-hours per week returned to the team.

Less inbox debate. More calendar precision.

---

🔁 Why Most Pipelines Drown

Single-bucket models collapse context.

| Problem | Why It Happens | What It Costs |

|--------|----------------|----------------|

| False Positives | Low Fit + High Intent | Junk meetings, AE trust loss |

| False Negatives | High Fit + Low Intent | Starved pipeline, missed nurture |

| Identity Blind Routes | Weak record + automation spike | Bot bookings, wasted SDR time |

Bottom line:

The model must decide — not narrate.

---

💡 The Three-Signal System

| Signal | What It Scores | Cadence | Owner | Threshold |

|--------|----------------|---------|-------|-----------|

| ICP_Fit (0–100) | Who they are | Quarterly | RevOps | Weighted by lift from won deals |

| Intent (0–100) | Whether they’re buying now | Nightly decay | Marketing Ops | Based on event recency |

| Identity Confidence (0–100) | Can we trust the record? | Nightly | Data Ops | Must be ≥60 to route |

```plaintext

Composite Score = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent

Use this only for banding and guardrails — not storytelling.

⚙️ Framework 1: Split the Clocks

Isolate Fit

Build an ICP_Fit model on: firmographics, technographics, role authority, region

Normalize inputs to [0,1]

Weight by historical lift from won deals

Lock the cohort to trailing 90 days by segment

Isolate Intent

Define buying signals (e.g., demo, pricing page, trial start)

Assign signal weights that sum to 1

Apply exponential decay with half-life per event

Prioritize recency over raw count

Enforce Identity

Compute Confidence using: domain match, enrichment depth, source credibility

If <60, suppress and enrich — do not route

Treat this like spam filtering, not scoring

🧭 Framework 2: Route With Bands, Not Vibes

Set Routing Bands

Fit

Intent

Action

≥80

≥80

Fast-Track to AE

≥70

60–79

SDR Meeting

50–69 (Composite)

Nurture Program

<55 Fit

Suppress

Attach SLAs

Band

SLA

Fast-Track

<2 hours

SDR Meeting

<24 hours

Nurture

No manual action

Run Weekly Audits

% Routed with Identity Confidence <60

SLA adherence by band

Band drift over time

→ If metrics slip: change policy, not people.

🛡 Framework 3: Make Routing Errors Costly

Label Errors

False Positives = Time suck

False Negatives = Missed growth

Identity Gaps = Bot bait

Quantify Waste

Tie false positives to AE blended hourly rate

Missed nurtures = loss in PV/day or opp creation

Bad identity = wasted SDR cycles, misbooked demos

Close the Loop

Hold a weekly Routing Constitution review

Use labeled errors to:

Re-weight intent signals

Retrain Fit models

Adjust bands — only after evidence

🧪 Mechanics (From Field Deployment)

Composite Guardrails

Composite = 0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent

Use for routing bands only. Not standalone truth.

Intent Decay Function

λ_j = ln(2) / half_life_j_days

Decay_j(age) = exp(-λ_j * age_days)

Intent = min(100, 100 ∑(weight_j Decay_j))

Identity Floor

If Identity Confidence < 60 → No route.

Hold for enrichment.

📊 Results (Synthetic Case, Article Data)

Metric

Before

After

Junk meetings

38%

22%

Routed win rate

21%

26%

Median first response time

96 min

42 min

Discovery → Proposal cycle time

7% faster

Anonymous bot spikes

Frequent

Near-zero

Final Word

This isn’t a better score.

It’s a better policy.

Trust is built through separation of signals

Precision comes from decay-aware math

Speed scales when policy governs routing, not opinions

Bottom line:

You don’t need a prettier funnel.

You need Fit, Intent, Identity — scored separately, enforced consistently, routed with rules.

Then, and only then, can sales trust the math.

Now go split the clocks.

---

Stop Scoring Vibes: Build a Router Your Field Can Trust

---

🚨 Hook: You’re Optimizing Heat, Not Truth

Your dashboard lights up with “hot” leads — click-heavy, demo-happy, but totally unqualified.

Meanwhile, your best buyers get ignored because their activity is early and quiet.

This is not a modeling problem. It’s a system design failure.

The fix:

  • Split who from when

  • Enforce an identity floor

  • Route only when both clocks align

The result:

18 AE-hours per week returned.

Fewer junk meetings.

Faster, trusted motion.

---

🔍 Story: Why Pipelines Drown in Noise

Most teams still run a single lead score. It blends identity (Fit) with engagement (Intent). The consequence:

  • A low-fit clickstorm gets routed fast

  • A perfect-fit buyer who’s browsing slowly gets buried

  • Reps debate routes in Slack because the model feels like storytelling

The CRM Qualification Formula proposes a boring but powerful change:

Two scores. Separate clocks. Identity floor. SLA-bound bands.

---

🧠 Breakthrough Insights Worth Defending

  • One score invites fragility

When Fit and Intent live together, a change in either breaks trust. Splitting allows independent governance.

  • Identity deserves a hard gate

Don’t route ghosts. Treat Identity Confidence as a first-class metric with its own SLA.

  • Weight lift, not lore

Fit weights come from won-deal lift by segment — not “tribal” hunches. If you’re debating a feature’s weight, audit your taxonomy, not your math.

---

🧨 Failure Modes to Watch For

| Failure Mode | Cause | Fix |

|--------------|-------|-----|

| SDRs ignore low-score leads | Misaligned bands | Audit weekly; realign thresholds |

| One “shiny” signal dominates | Overweighting in Intent | Flatten weights; prevent single-click routes |

| Segmentation creep | Stale or stretched ICP | Lock Fit training to 90-day won cohort |

| Identity leaks | Missing identity gate | Enforce floor of 60 before routing |

---

⚙️ Three Frameworks to Deploy Immediately

Framework 1: Split the Clocks

| Signal | Definition | Cadence | Owner |

|--------|------------|---------|--------|

| ICP_Fit (0–100) | Buyer match (firmo/techno/role/region) | Quarterly | RevOps |

| Intent (0–100) | Recency-weighted engagement | Nightly decay | Marketing Ops |

| Identity Confidence (0–100) | Record reliability | Nightly | Data Ops |

Composite:

`0.60 ICP_Fit + 0.40 Intent` — for routing bands only.

Rules:

  1. Train Fit on 90-day won deals by segment.

  1. Decay Intent using half-lives per event type.

  1. Block any record with Identity Confidence < 60.

---

Framework 2: Route with Bands, Not Vibes

Routing Logic:

| Fit | Intent | Routing Path | SLA |

|-----|--------|--------------|-----|

| ≥80 | ≥80 | Fast-Track to AE | <2h |

| ≥70 | 60–79 | SDR Meeting | <24h |

| 50–69 (Composite) | — | Nurture | N/A |

| <55 Fit | — | Suppress | N/A |

Implement Weekly:

  • Publish a 1-pager with thresholds

  • Run 10-route acceptance test to verify behavior

  • Review band mix variance, SLA compliance, and identity violations

---

Framework 3: Make Mistakes Visible and Expensive

  1. Label Errors

  • False Positives = Time waste

  • False Negatives = Missed pipeline

  • Identity Gaps = Bot-booked demos

  1. Quantify the Cost

  • Junk meetings × AE hourly rate

  • Missed nurtures × loss in opp creation

  • Identity errors × SDR minutes lost

  1. Adjust the Right Levers

  • Reweight events

  • Retrain Fit

  • Change bands — but only after reviewing data

---

🧪 Mechanics That Make It Work

Intent Decay Function

```plaintext

λ_j = ln(2) / half_life_j_days

Decay_j(age_days) = exp(-λ_j * age_days)

Intent = min(100, 100 × ∑(weight_j × Decay_j))

Example Half-Lives:

Demo: 5 days

Pricing: 7 days

Blog: 2 days

Identity Guard

If Identity Confidence < 60 → Do not route.

Hold for enrichment.

⚡ Action Plan: Ship in 5 Steps

Publish Bands

Fit ≥80 + Intent ≥80 → Fast-Track (<2h SLA)

Fit ≥70 + Intent 60–79 → SDR (<24h SLA)

Composite 50–69 → Nurture

Fit <55 → Suppress

Wire Decay

Assign half-lives per event

Normalize weights to 1

Activate Identity Floor

Block Identity Confidence <60

Trigger enrichment, not routing

Run a 10-Route Acceptance Test

Pull 10 random records

Confirm router behaves per policy

Launch Weekly Review

Track:

Band mix variance (±15%)

% Routed with ID Confidence <60 (target <2%)

SLA hits vs misses

📈 The Operator’s Payoff

You get:

A router that reflects field reality

SLA speed where it matters

Fewer false alarms

Less Slack arguing

The field gets clarity.

Leadership gets explainable systems.

Your CRM gets governable.

📊 Insight Table

Category

Insight

Viral Score (1–10)

Difficulty

Framework

Split the clocks: ICP_Fit, Intent, Identity

8

Medium

Data Point

Junk meetings ↓ from 38% → 22%; win rate ↑ 21% → 26%

7

Low

Breakthrough

Identity floor blocks bots + low-certainty records

8

Low

Pain Point

Low-fit clickstorms waste AE hours

6

Transformation

Route by bands, not vibes

7

Medium

Viral Angle

'One score is storytelling, not scoring.'

9

🎯 Bottom Line

This isn’t about prettier dashboards.

It’s about operational trust.

Score Fit separately from Intent

Use decay-aware math, not tally counts

Enforce identity gates before routing

Route by policy, not vibes

Clarity is the win. And boring is the point.

Now go fix your router.

---

Crm Qualification Formula

---

title: 'The CRM Qualification Formula'

author: 'Mikkoh Chen'

description: 'How Fit × Intent scoring turns noisy leads into dollars'

tags: [RevOps, GTM, CRM, Qualification, Lead Scoring, Pipeline, MQL, SDR, PV/day]

word_count: 2,360

formula_count: 2

table_count: 6

confidence: 97%

---

The CRM Qualification Formula: How to Score Leads Like a $100M Company


Mikkoh's Note: A scoring model isn’t a spreadsheet. It’s a contract between Sales, Marketing, and RevOps. When it works, arguments stop and deals speed up.


---

🌟 Problem: Good leads. Bad math.

You're sitting on $500k of pipeline, but your reps trust none of it.

The root cause? Scoring that combines Fit and Intent into one muddy number. That lets a low-fit click-happy student outrank a perfect-fit executive doing light research.

Here’s what I learned: two separate scores—ICP Fit and Intent—outperform any single composite. It’s cleaner, more flexible, and exposes which lever to pull (targeting vs. timing).

Done right, this system improves win rates 2–3 points, cuts cycles by 10–20%, and stops wasted rep time on ghost leads.

---

🏐 System architecture: Three lenses, one route

| Lens | Score Range | Purpose | Inputs | Update Cadence | Owner |

|---------|-----------------|-------------|------------|---------------------|-----------|

| `ICP_Fit` | 0–100 | Who are they? | Firmographics, technographics, region, role | Quarterly | RevOps |

| `Intent` | 0–100 | Are they active now? | Recency-weighted behaviors (demo, pricing, content) | Daily | Marketing Ops |

| `Identity_Confidence` | 0–100 | Do we trust the identity? | Email/domain match, enrichment coverage | Real-time | Data Ops |


Mikkoh's Note: If your SDRs ignore anything under 70, your model is already enforcing a policy—just silently. Make it explicit.


---


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